Vector normalization is a mathematical operation that scales a vector to have a size of 1. That is usually accomplished to make vectors comparable to one another, or to make sure that they’re inside a particular vary.
Vector normalization is vital in quite a lot of functions, together with laptop graphics, machine studying, and physics. In laptop graphics, normalization is used to make sure that vectors representing mild and floor normals are of equal size. In machine studying, normalization is used to make sure that enter knowledge is on the identical scale, which may enhance the accuracy of fashions. In physics, normalization is used to make sure that vectors representing bodily portions, corresponding to velocity and power, are of equal magnitude.
